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Feline Asthma is a respiratory condition that involves inflammation and excess mucous build-up in the airways. Airway muscles spasm, causing constriction of the airway and resulting in respiratory distress. Feline Asthma shares some characteristics with human asthma, including symptoms. Signs of Asthma Signs of Feline Asthma may be as mild as an occasional soft cough and/or a wheeze. At times it may seem as though your cat is trying unsuccessfully to bring up a hairball. In extreme and chronic cases, one might notice a persistent cough along with labored, open-mouth, harsh breathing. At this point, an asthma ‘attack’ could culminate in a life-threatening crisis. Diagnosis Many other diseases including infection, heartworms, lungworms, and cardiomyopathy may mimic Feline Asthma; therefore it is vital for you to take your cat to your veterinarian for a thorough exam and medical work-up. Feline Asthma is typically diagnosed through clinical presentation, radiographs (x-rays) and lab work. Once diagnosed, your veterinarian will work with you to determine the optimal approach to treating your cat. Treatment There are a number of treatment options which might include oral medications, inhalers similar to those used in human medicine, and nebulizers. These serve to help with daily prevention and also manage more severe episodes as they occur by reducing inflammation and helping to relax the muscles of the airway. Whimsy Thought: for a perspective on what it might feel like to have asthma, try breathing through a straw for a few moments Management Even though the exact causes of Feline Asthma are unknown, it is believed that allergies could play a part. In addition to medical management, it may help to watch for possible triggers in the environment. Consider whether your litter is low-dust and unscented. Be careful when using household products such as aerosols, cleaners and polishes. Reduce exposure to vapors from garages, work areas, and special projects. Vacuum frequently and wash bedding often to help reduce dust mites. Watch for areas where mildew and mold may build up. If you notice seasonal occurrences, be mindful of open doors and windows. Watch for reactions in stressful situations and limit exercise when appropriate. You may even want to discuss your cat’s diet with your Veterinarian. Always be sure that you have your emergency supply of medications on hand at all times as well as an emergency action plan since an episode can occur with little warning. If you suspect that your cat has Feline Asthma don’t ignore the signs. This can be a very frightening, uncomfortable, and potentially life threatening condition. |
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LIVING WITH FELINE ASTHMA |